dẓȷāng
n. bed






khūwng
hollow, empty; hole
khúwng
hollow, empty; hole






kȷūn
lord; ruler






pok
north






pȷāng
square/method/just, then






dzēn
before






lēng
nonchalant, fresh(wind)






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






kēaȷ
all






ṣēan
mountain, hill






zȷōwng
pine (n.)






baek
white






téng
strike,beat; attack






twòȷ
respond






kàe
go (as a bride) to one's new home/send (one’s daughter) as a bride






sȷāng
mutually
sȷàng
appearance, quality






pok
north






pȷūwng
wind (n.)
pȷùwng
blow; criticize






tswı̄n
follow (a road)






ngá
we, I






tshāng
iron gray-blue, cold, chilly






kāew
cross (v.)






háe
down
hàe
descend






yó
give; for; and

participate in






tsı́
1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master






ḍȷēw
(morning) audience at court
ṭȷēw
morning






dz̯owk
caterpillar; Shu [place name]






thāng
name of first Shang ruler
dāng
exaggerate; great/棠棣 cherry tree






yó
give; for; and

participate in






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






mȷāeng
cry (of birds or animals)






ts̯èn
to fear/battle






khıp
weep






bȷōm
in every case






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






lȷē
distant and dense/meet with, encounter/depart from
lȷè
reject






dzȷéng
motionless, quietness






yàe
night






sı̄
think






dẓȷāng
n. bed






dzēn
before






mȷāeng
bright






ngȷwot
moon, month






kwāng
light, brightness







ngı̄
doubt






dz̯é
this






dı̀ȷ
earth, ground






dz̯áng
ascend/to put up
dz̯àng
top, above (n.)






ṣȷāng
hoar-frost







kȷó
lift, raise/all






dūw
head






mȷāng
look at from a distance
mȷàng
look at from a distance






mȷāeng
bright






ngȷwot
moon, month







tēȷ
t.v., to lower






dūw
head






sı̄
think







fact; reason/old (not new)






xȷáng
[曏] previously/feast
xȷāng
village; district
xȷàng
to face






鹿 鹿鹿
luwk
deer
鹿鹿鹿
鹿鹿鹿
鹿鹿鹿
鹿鹿鹿
鹿鹿鹿

dẓēa
firewood






khūwng
hollow, empty; hole
khúwng
hollow, empty; hole






ṣēan
mountain, hill






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






kèn
see (v.)
hèn
appear/cause to appear, introduce






n̯ı̄n
(other) person







dán
only






mȷùn
famous
mȷūn
hear (v.)






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






ngȷó
speak
ngȷò
tell






xȷáng
echo







pȷón
return






kȷáeng
bright; image/a kind of coat






n̯ıp
enter






s̯ı̄m
deep
s̯ı̀m
depth






lı̄m
forest







bȷùw
again
bȷuwk
return






ts̯èw
shine on






tshēng
green or blue






dōȷ
/n/ moss






dz̯áng
ascend/to put up
dz̯àng
top, above (n.)







dzop
mixed






s̯ı̄
poetry






kȷūn
lord; ruler






dzı̀ȷ
self (adv.)/to follow; from







fact; reason/old (not new)






xȷáng
[曏] previously/feast
xȷāng
village; district
xȷàng
to face






lōȷ
a kind of wheat/come







'ı̀ng
respond to, reply
'ı̄ng
ought






ṭȷē
know







fact; reason/old (not new)






xȷáng
[曏] previously/feast
xȷāng
village; district
xȷàng
to face






dẓı̀
serve; service, affair







lōȷ
a kind of wheat/come






n̯ıt
sun; day






khȷé
patterned silk






tṣhāewng
window






dzēn
before







hān
cold






mwōȷ
plum tree






ṭȷò
place (n.); visible
ḍȷak
put on clothes; be attached
ṭȷak
to place






xwāe
flower (n.)






mȷų̀ȷ
not yet/8th earthly branch







lı́
plum






yēn
extend






nēn
harvest; year






kā
sing, song






pok
north






pȷāng
square/method/just, then






hȷúw
have, exist






kēa
good






n̯ı̄n
(other) person







dzȷwet
cut off






s̯èȷ
generation






n̯ı̄
and, but






duwk
alone; only






lıp
stand (v.)







'ȷıt
one







look around






khȷwı̄eng
incline (v.)






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






dz̯ēng
city wall







tsòȷ
twice; a second time







look around






khȷwı̄eng
incline (v.)






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






kwok
state (n.)







nèng
[寧] rather, indicates preferred option
nēng
peace






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






ṭȷē
know






khȷwı̄eng
incline (v.)






dz̯ēng
city wall






yó
give; for; and

participate in






khȷwı̄eng
incline (v.)






kwok
state (n.)







kēa
good






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






nān
difficult
nàn
difficulty






tsòȷ
twice; a second time






tok
obtain







tōng
a kind of sacrificial vessel/ascend






'ȷı̄w
dark; secluded






ts̯ūw
islet in stream; province






dōȷ
tower






kā
sing, song






dzēn
before






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






kèn
see (v.)
hèn
appear/cause to appear, introduce






kú
ancient






n̯ı̄n
(other) person







húw
after
hùw
put after ?






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






kèn
see (v.)
hèn
appear/cause to appear, introduce






lōȷ
a kind of wheat/come






ts̯áe
(nominalizing particle)







nèm
think of






thēn
heaven
xēn
heaven






dı̀ȷ
earth, ground






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






yūw
long-brooding






yūw
long-brooding







duwk
alone; only






tṣhȷàng
sad






n̯ēn
so, thus; (adv suffix)






n̯ı̄
and, but






lwı̀ȷ
tears (n.)






háe
down
hàe
descend







dàn
pellet
dān
shoot pellets






gı̄m
lute






lēng
nonchalant, fresh(wind)






lēng
nonchalant, fresh(wind)






tshıt
seven






hēn
string of bow or instrument






dz̯áng
ascend/to put up
dz̯àng
top, above (n.)







dzȷéng
motionless, quietness






thēng
listen
thèng
listen to; obey






zȷōwng
pine (n.)






pȷūwng
wind (n.)
pȷùwng
blow; criticize






hān
cold







kú
ancient





調 調調
dēw
tune (v.), adjust
調調調
調調

調
調

swı̄ȷ
although; even if






dzı̀ȷ
self (adv.)/to follow; from






'òȷ
to love; to grudge (< ‘draw close to oneself’?)







kı̄m
now






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






tā
many






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






dàn
pellet
dān
shoot pellets







séȷ
wash
sén
wash






n̯ē
child






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






kēaȷ
all






yáng
long, longing/nourish, raise






tsı́
1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master






mȷāng
look at from a distance
mȷàng
look at from a distance






tshūwng
hear well; intelligent






mȷāeng
bright







ngá
we, I






bȷé
coverlet
bȷè
cover (v.)
phȷē
cover oneself with
phȷè
cloak






tshūwng
hear well; intelligent






mȷāeng
bright






ngù
deceive; mistake






'ȷıt
one






ṣāeng
bear, be born; live/fresh, raw
ṣȷāeng
bear, be born; live







ywı̄ȷ
(copula); namely






ngȷwòn
to wish






hōȷ
child






n̯ē
child






ngȷū
fool; to embarrass






tshȷáe
about to/provisionally/moreover
tsȷō
[final particle]






lú
dull, blunt, simple /(place name)







mȷū
not have/volitional prefix/don’t






tsōȷ
calamity






mȷū
not have/volitional prefix/don’t






nān
difficult
nàn
difficulty






tàw
arrive






kūwng
impartial, just; public/father; prince






khȷāeng
minister (v.)







ṣēan
mountain, hill






hȷūn
cloud






tāng
[擋] to block, to obstruct/match (v.); have the value of, rank with
tàng
suitable






mak
covering






ṣēan
mountain, hill






hȷūn
cloud






tāng
[擋] to block, to obstruct/match (v.); have the value of, rank with
tàng
suitable






mak
covering







yàe
night






ngȷwot
moon, month






hȷwē
make, do, act as
hȷwè
for, because






kūw
hook







ngwà
lie down, sleep






dōng
climbing vines






lā
twining vines






háe
down
hàe
descend







khwèaȷ
clod, lump
khwòȷ
clod; lump






dz̯ek
stone






ts̯ı́m
pillow
ts̯ı̀m
use as a pillow






dūw
head







zı̄m
warm up/measure of 8 chǐ 尺






'ȷų́n
grieved; suffering/conceal
'ȷų̀n
lean on






ts̯áe
(nominalizing particle)






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






ngȷù
meet with






zȷōwng
pine (n.)






háe
down
hàe
descend






mȷùn
ask






dūwng
boy






tsı́
1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master







ngȷōn
(a particle)/I, we/speak; speech/tall






ṣı̄ȷ
army/master






tshóȷ
gather, pluck/colorful






yak
medicinal plant






khȷó
get rid of
khȷò
depart







ts̯é
phrase-middle/-final particle; only, merely; still






dzóȷ
be at, be present






tshȷé
this






ṣēan
mountain, hill






ṭȷūwng
center
ṭȷùwng
hit the center







hȷūn
cloud






s̯ı̄m
deep
s̯ı̀m
depth






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






ṭȷē
know






ts̯hó
be at
ts̯hò
place (n.)







tōng
a kind of sacrificial vessel/ascend






kwàn
heron






tsȷak
sparrow






lūw
/n/ storeyed building, tower






baek
white






n̯ıt
sun; day






'ȷų̄ȷ
lean upon






ṣēan
mountain, hill






tsı́n
exhaust (v.)
dzı́n
exhaust (v.)







hwāng
yellow






hā
river






n̯ıp
enter






xóȷ
sea






lȷūw
flow (v.)







yowk
desire (v.)






gȷūwng
poor/exhaust






tshēn
thousand






lı́
li (measure of distance); village






mȷuwk
eye







kāeng
change (v.)
kàeng
still more






dz̯áng
ascend/to put up
dz̯àng
top, above (n.)






'ȷıt
one






dzōng
in two storeys, double/additional floor, field






lūw
/n/ storeyed building, tower







ts̯hwı̄n
springtime






'ȷwòn
resentment






téng
strike,beat; attack






khı́
rise (v.)






hwāng
yellow






'ēang
oriole, espp. black-naped riole, esp. associated with summer; bright plumage, patterned plumage






n̯ē
child







mak
there is no X such that X …/deliberate (v.) (loan)






kāew
to bring about, to cause, allow/teach
kàew
teaching; instruction






ts̯ē
branch (of tree)






dz̯áng
ascend/to put up
dz̯àng
top, above (n.)






dēȷ
weep, howl







dēȷ
weep, howl






dz̯ı̄
sometimes






kȷāeng
be afraid






tshȷep
concubine






mȷùwng
dream







pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






tok
obtain






tàw
arrive






lēw
distant,faraway; lengthy, protracted





西 西西
sēȷ
west
西西西
西西西
西西西
西西西
西西西


dzı̀ȷ
self (adv.)/to follow; from






khȷı́en
send
khȷı̀en
grave goods






twòȷ
respond






tsȷúw
wine






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






kàew
awaken
kaewk
be aware






mèng
dark; nighttime; realm of spirits







lak
fall (v.)






xwāe
flower (n.)






yēng
fill






ngá
we, I






'ȷų̄ȷ
clothes
'ȷų̀ȷ
wear (v.t.)







tswı̀ȷ
drunk (adj.)






khı́
rise (v.)







step






khēȷ
valley with stream in it






ngȷwot
moon, month







téw
bird






hwāen
turn around; return
zȷwēn
turn around, return; agile






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






yek
armpit/also






xȷų̄ȷ
/v/ be few, sparse, rare







kāewng
(Yangzi) river






nōm
south






khȷowk
to bend






kàe
go (as a bride) to one's new home/send (one’s daughter) as a bride






tok
obtain






gȷū
a kind of lance






dāng
dam, dike






kú
merchant; do business
kàe
price







ḍȷēw
(morning) audience at court
ṭȷēw
morning






ḍȷēw
(morning) audience at court
ṭȷēw
morning






ngù
deceive; mistake






tshȷep
concubine






gı̄
period of time







tsáw
early






ṭȷē
know






ḍȷēw
morning tide






hȷúw
have, exist






sı̀n
truthful







kàe
go (as a bride) to one's new home/send (one’s daughter) as a bride






yó
give; for; and

participate in






lùwng
manipulate, play with






ḍȷēw
morning tide






n̯ē
child







sȷāng
mutually
sȷàng
appearance, quality






s̯ó
rat






sȷāng
mutually
sȷàng
appearance, quality






s̯ó
rat






hȷúw
have, exist






bȷē
skin






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






n̯ı̄
and, but






mȷū
not have/volitional prefix/don’t






ngȷē
right, proper; ceremony







n̯ı̄n
(other) person






n̯ı̄
and, but






mȷū
not have/volitional prefix/don’t






ngȷē
right, proper; ceremony






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






sı́ȷ
die (v.)






hā
what






hȷwē
make, do, act as
hȷwè
for, because







sȷāng
mutually
sȷàng
appearance, quality






s̯ó
rat






hȷúw
have, exist






ts̯hı́
front teeth

齿
齿齿齿
齿齿
齿齿

n̯ı̄n
(other) person






n̯ı̄
and, but






mȷū
not have/volitional prefix/don’t






ts̯ı́
foot; stop







n̯ı̄n
(other) person






n̯ı̄
and, but






mȷū
not have/volitional prefix/don’t






ts̯ı́
foot; stop






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






sı́ȷ
die (v.)






hā
what






ẓı́
wait/move on







sȷāng
mutually
sȷàng
appearance, quality






s̯ó
rat






hȷúw
have, exist






théȷ
body; limbs






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






n̯ı̄
and, but






mȷū
not have/volitional prefix/don’t






léȷ
propriety, ceremony







n̯ı̄n
(other) person






n̯ı̄
and, but






mȷū
not have/volitional prefix/don’t






léȷ
propriety, ceremony






hū
why/why/how/foreigners in the north






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






dz̯wēn
in haste






sı́ȷ
die (v.)







pok
north






pȷūwng
wind (n.)
pȷùwng
blow; criticize






pok
north






pȷūwng
wind (n.)
pȷùwng
blow; criticize






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






lȷāng
cold






hȷú
rain
hȷù
rain (v.t.)






sȷwet
snow






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






phāng
heavy snowfall







hwèȷ
kind, good






n̯ı̄
and, but






xáw
good
xàw
love, like (v.)






ngá
we, I






hwēȷ
take or lead by the hand, one after another, be estranged from






s̯úw
hand






dūwng
together, join






hāng
rank, row
hāeng
walk (v.)
hàeng
action







gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






xȷō
unfulfilled/empty
khȷō
hill, mound; abandoned city






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






zȷāe
awry
zȷō
walk slowly
yāe
琅邪 (name of a mountain in Shāndōng)/(interrogative particle)






kȷų̀ȷ
just after/recently/complete (v.)






kık
urgently
khı̀
often






ts̯é
phrase-middle/-final particle; only, merely; still






tshȷáe
about to/provisionally/moreover
tsȷō
[final particle]







pok
north






pȷūwng
wind (n.)
pȷùwng
blow; criticize






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






kēaȷ
cold






hȷú
rain
hȷù
rain (v.t.)






sȷwet
snow






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






phȷų̄ȷ
heavy snow/rain, blurry (of cloud/mist)







hwèȷ
kind, good






n̯ı̄
and, but






xáw
good
xàw
love, like (v.)






ngá
we, I






hwēȷ
take or lead by the hand, one after another, be estranged from






s̯úw
hand






dūwng
together, join






kȷwų̄ȷ
return (v.)







gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






xȷō
unfulfilled/empty
khȷō
hill, mound; abandoned city






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






zȷāe
awry
zȷō
walk slowly
yāe
琅邪 (name of a mountain in Shāndōng)/(interrogative particle)






kȷų̀ȷ
just after/recently/complete (v.)






kık
urgently
khı̀
often






ts̯é
phrase-middle/-final particle; only, merely; still






tshȷáe
about to/provisionally/moreover
tsȷō
[final particle]







mak
there is no X such that X …/deliberate (v.) (loan)






ts̯hek
red






pȷų́ȷ
bamboo basket/bandit






hū
fox






mak
there is no X such that X …/deliberate (v.) (loan)






xok
black






pȷų́ȷ
bamboo basket/bandit






'ū
oh!/crow, raven; black/烏桓, 烏丸 Wūhuán: Avars (W. Hàn)







hwèȷ
kind, good






n̯ı̄
and, but






xáw
good
xàw
love, like (v.)






ngá
we, I






hwēȷ
take or lead by the hand, one after another, be estranged from






s̯úw
hand






dūwng
together, join






ts̯hāe
chariot
kȷō
chariot







gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






xȷō
unfulfilled/empty
khȷō
hill, mound; abandoned city






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






zȷāe
awry
zȷō
walk slowly
yāe
琅邪 (name of a mountain in Shāndōng)/(interrogative particle)






kȷų̀ȷ
just after/recently/complete (v.)






kık
urgently
khı̀
often






ts̯é
phrase-middle/-final particle; only, merely; still






tshȷáe
about to/provisionally/moreover
tsȷō
[final particle]







tswı̄n
follow (a road)







big
dàȷ
big







road






tswı̄n
follow (a road)







big
dàȷ
big







road






hēȷ
(final particle)







ṣéam
to grasp






ts̯ıp
seize






tsı́
1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






khȷō
sleeve






hēȷ
(final particle)







mȷū
not have/volitional prefix/don’t






ngá
we, I






'ū
how?, where?
'ak
bad, ugly

hate (v.)






hēȷ
(final particle)







pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






tsóm
swift
dzȷep
swift/urgent







fact; reason/old (not new)






yáe
(final particle)







tswı̄n
follow (a road)







big
dàȷ
big







road






hēȷ
(final particle)







ṣéam
to grasp






ts̯ıp
seize






tsı́
1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






s̯úw
hand






hēȷ
(final particle)







mȷū
not have/volitional prefix/don’t






ngá
we, I






dz̯ūw
惡也棄也又音醜
ts̯húw
惡也棄也又市籌切






hēȷ
(final particle)







pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






tsóm
swift
dzȷep
swift/urgent






xáw
good
xàw
love, like (v.)






yáe
(final particle)







ngá
we, I






tsȷāng
undertake/use/future tense marker/about to, intends to/bring
tsȷàng
lead (v.); leader






ngá
we, I






xāeng
penetrate
xȷáng
offer in sacrifice; food offering






ngá
we, I






tsȷāng
undertake/use/future tense marker/about to, intends to/bring
tsȷàng
lead (v.); leader






ngá
we, I






xāeng
penetrate
xȷáng
offer in sacrifice; food offering







ywı̄ȷ
rope for tying






yāng
sheep






ywı̄ȷ
rope for tying






ngȷūw
ox







ywı̄ȷ
rope for tying






thēn
heaven
xēn
heaven






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






hȷùw
[祐] help, blessing/right hand
hȷúw
right hand






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)







ngȷē
right, proper; ceremony






s̯ık
pattern/to wipe






hēng
punish(ment)/model, form






mȷūn
ornate






hȷwāng
king
hȷwàng
be king






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






tén
statute, norm







n̯ıt
sun; day






dzȷéng
respectful; polite, delicate
tsȷēng
(靖) to signal; to honor






sı̀ȷ
four






pȷāng
square/method/just, then







'ȷı̄ȷ
this






káe
good fortune, propitious






mȷūn
ornate






hȷwāng
king
hȷwàng
be king







kȷų̀ȷ
just after/recently/complete (v.)






hȷùw
[祐] help, blessing/right hand
hȷúw
right hand






xȷáng
[享] offer in sacrifice/feast






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)







ngá
we, I






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






sȷuwk
early morning






yàe
night







'ȷwų̀ȷ
fear (v.); threaten






thēn
heaven
xēn
heaven






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






'ȷwų̄ȷ
awe-inspiring







hȷū
go; at/單于 chányú: Xiōngnú ruler (W. Hàn)






dz̯ı̄
sometimes






páw
protect






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)







tshāng
iron gray-blue, cold, chilly






lāng
(name of a river)






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






s̯wı́ȷ
water; river






tshāng
iron gray-blue, cold, chilly






lāng
(name of a river)






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






s̯wı́ȷ
water; river






tshȷēng
clear (adj.)






hēȷ
(final particle)







khá
may; acceptable






yı́
take, use






ḍàew
wash clothes
ḍaewk
wash






ngá
we, I






'ȷı̄eng
ribbon







tshāng
iron gray-blue, cold, chilly






lāng
(name of a river)






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






s̯wı́ȷ
water; river






ḍaewk
muddy






hēȷ
(final particle)







khá
may; acceptable






yı́
take, use






ḍàew
wash clothes
ḍaewk
wash






ngá
we, I






tsȷù
replenish
tsȷowk
sufficient/foot







hwāng
yellow






téw
bird






kāew
cross (v.)






kāew
cross (v.)






hwāng
yellow






téw
bird






ts̯ı́
foot; stop






hȷū
go; at/單于 chányú: Xiōngnú ruler (W. Hàn)






kık
thorns







dz̯wı̄ȷ
who






dzȷōwng
to follow
tsȷōwng
longitudinal
dzȷòwng
follower






mȷuwk
harmonious






kūwng
impartial, just; public/father; prince






tsı́
1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master






ts̯hāe
chariot
kȷō
chariot






'ȷém
cover






sık
to rest/take a break/breathe/安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty)







ywı̄ȷ
rope for tying






tshȷé
this






'ȷém
cover






sık
to rest/take a break/breathe/安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty)






paek
hundred






bȷū
in every case/this, that/final particle
pȷū
man






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






dẓȷek
especially
dok
outstandingly, alone/bull







lı̄m
look down at






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






hwet
cave, pit






ts̯wè
anxious, fearful
tshwén
creep and crawl






ts̯wè
anxious, fearful
tshwén
creep and crawl






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






lıt
shake with fear







pȷé
that






tshāng
deep blue or green






ts̯áe
(nominalizing particle)






thēn
heaven
xēn
heaven






tsȷēm
annihilate






ngá
we, I






lȷāng
good






n̯ı̄n
(other) person







n̯ō
go to/as, like, if






khá
may; acceptable






z̯owk
redeem






hēȷ
(final particle)






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






paek
hundred






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






s̯ı̄n
body; self







kāew
cross (v.)






kāew
cross (v.)






hwāng
yellow






téw
bird






ts̯ı́
foot; stop






hȷū
go; at/單于 chányú: Xiōngnú ruler (W. Hàn)






sāng
mulberry tree







dz̯wı̄ȷ
who






dzȷōwng
to follow
tsȷōwng
longitudinal
dzȷòwng
follower






mȷuwk
harmonious






kūwng
impartial, just; public/father; prince






tsı́
1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master






ts̯hāe
chariot
kȷō
chariot






ḍȷùwng
middle (of brothers)






hāng
rank, row
hāeng
walk (v.)
hàeng
action







ywı̄ȷ
rope for tying






tshȷé
this






ḍȷùwng
middle (of brothers)






hāng
rank, row
hāeng
walk (v.)
hàeng
action






paek
hundred






bȷū
in every case/this, that/final particle
pȷū
man






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






bȷāng
defend/hold off/dike







lı̄m
look down at






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






hwet
cave, pit






ts̯wè
anxious, fearful
tshwén
creep and crawl






ts̯wè
anxious, fearful
tshwén
creep and crawl






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






lıt
shake with fear







pȷé
that






tshāng
deep blue or green






ts̯áe
(nominalizing particle)






thēn
heaven
xēn
heaven






tsȷēm
annihilate






ngá
we, I






lȷāng
good






n̯ı̄n
(other) person







n̯ō
go to/as, like, if






khá
may; acceptable






z̯owk
redeem






hēȷ
(final particle)






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






paek
hundred






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






s̯ı̄n
body; self







kāew
cross (v.)






kāew
cross (v.)






hwāng
yellow






téw
bird






ts̯ı́
foot; stop






hȷū
go; at/單于 chányú: Xiōngnú ruler (W. Hàn)






tṣhȷó
arrange in order/thorns/name of a state







dz̯wı̄ȷ
who






dzȷōwng
to follow
tsȷōwng
longitudinal
dzȷòwng
follower






mȷuwk
harmonious






kūwng
impartial, just; public/father; prince






tsı́
1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master






ts̯hāe
chariot
kȷō
chariot






ts̯ı̄m
needle






xú
tiger







ywı̄ȷ
rope for tying






tshȷé
this






ts̯ı̄m
needle






xú
tiger






paek
hundred






bȷū
in every case/this, that/final particle
pȷū
man






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






ngȷó
ward off, withstand; sacrifice







lı̄m
look down at






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






hwet
cave, pit






ts̯wè
anxious, fearful
tshwén
creep and crawl






ts̯wè
anxious, fearful
tshwén
creep and crawl






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






lıt
shake with fear







pȷé
that






tshāng
deep blue or green






ts̯áe
(nominalizing particle)






thēn
heaven
xēn
heaven






tsȷēm
annihilate






ngá
we, I






lȷāng
good






n̯ı̄n
(other) person







n̯ō
go to/as, like, if






khá
may; acceptable






z̯owk
redeem






hēȷ
(final particle)






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






paek
hundred






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






s̯ı̄n
body; self







hȷwón
far






yūw
wander about






háe
down
hàe
descend






dẓēang
崢嶸 high, precipitous






hȷwāeng
high, distant
hwēang
崢嶸 high, precipitous






n̯ı̄
and, but






mȷū
not have/volitional prefix/don’t






dı̀ȷ
earth, ground






hēȷ
(final particle)







dz̯áng
ascend/to put up
dz̯àng
top, above (n.)






lēw
deserted






khwak
widen






n̯ı̄
and, but






mȷū
not have/volitional prefix/don’t






thēn
heaven
xēn
heaven







dz̯ı́ȷ
look, see
dz̯ı̀ȷ
look, see






s̯uwk
black, white flash in darkness






xwot
suddenly/careless; confused






n̯ı̄
and, but






mȷū
not have/volitional prefix/don’t






kèn
see (v.)
hèn
appear/cause to appear, introduce






hēȷ
(final particle)







thēng
listen
thèng
listen to; obey






ts̯háng
despondent; scared






xwáng
[恍] distracted, confused






n̯ı̄
and, but






mȷū
not have/volitional prefix/don’t






mȷùn
famous
mȷūn
hear (v.)







'ȷáeng
shadow (n.)






top
answer






hēng
form, shape






yó
give; for; and

participate in






tsı́
1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master






sȷāng
mutually
sȷàng
appearance, quality






ngȷù
meet with






lōȷ
a kind of wheat/come







mȷų̀ȷ
not yet/8th earthly branch






dz̯āng
taste (v.)






yı̀
different






pı̄ȷ
sad






ywet
to be happy







khȷèȷ
rest (v.)






'ı̀m
shade






n̯ak
if/you/agree






dzàm
suddenly






kwēaȷ
oppose; disorder







ts̯ı́
foot; stop






n̯ıt
sun; day






ts̯ūwng
end






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






bȷet
be separated (intr.)
pȷet
separate (tr.)







tshȷé
this






dūwng
together, join






kȷų̀ȷ
just after/recently/complete (v.)






nān
difficult
nàn
difficulty






dz̯āng
constant







'éam
dim, gloomy






néȷ
numerous
n̯é
(adv. suffix)/you(r)






kȷū
all, together






dz̯ı̄
sometimes






mȷıet
destroy







dzop
mixed






s̯ı̄
poetry






sı̀ȷ
four






s̯úw
head
s̯ùw
turn the head towards






ḍȷēw
(morning) audience at court
ṭȷēw
morning






yı̄ng
fly (n.)






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






sȷū
need to/beard/斯須 a short time






khȷū
drive (horses) forward








sunset/nightfall






mȷūn
mosquito






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






khá
may; acceptable






phaek
to strike







yı̄ng
fly (n.)






mȷūn
mosquito





滿 滿滿
mán
full
滿滿滿
滿滿

滿
滿

peat
eight






khȷū
delimit, delimited area
'ūw
(a measure)







khá
may; acceptable






tsı́n
exhaust (v.)
dzı́n
exhaust (v.)






yó
give; for; and

participate in






sȷāng
mutually
sȷàng
appearance, quality






kaek
go to







tok
obtain






dz̯ı̄
sometimes






nòȷ
[耐] to bear/withstand
nōȷ
a kind of bear
nōng
a kind of bear/able; ability






kȷų̄ȷ
small; almost
kȷų́ȷ
few; how many






dz̯ı̄
sometimes







yó
give; for; and

participate in






n̯ó
you (sg.)






tsı̀ȷ
unrestrained, license






dám
eat






tṣeak
to gnaw, to call out







lȷāng
cold






pȷūwng
wind (n.)
pȷùwng
blow; criticize






kȷúw
nine






ngȷwot
moon, month






tàw
arrive







sáw
sweep away, get rid of, (med.) brush on






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






kèn
see (v.)
hèn
appear/cause to appear, introduce






dzȷōwng
footprints/tracks






tsȷek
footprint, traces







dz̯owk
caterpillar; Shu [place name]






dàw
show the way
dáw
way






nān
difficult
nàn
difficulty






dz̯owk
caterpillar; Shu [place name]






dàw
show the way
dáw
way






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






nān
difficult
nàn
difficulty







nān
difficult
nàn
difficulty






'ū
oh!
'ȷō
at (locative preposition)






dz̯áng
ascend/to put up
dz̯àng
top, above (n.)






tshēng
green or blue






thēn
heaven
xēn
heaven






使 使使
ṣı́
send; cause
ṣı̀
envoy
使使使
使使使
使使使
使使使
使使使

n̯ı̄n
(other) person






thēng
listen
thèng
listen to; obey






tshȷé
this






tēw
wither (v.)






ts̯ū
dwarf/red






ngāen
face, forehead/surname







lȷēn
[surname]/connect in a row






phȷōwng
[峯] mountain-peak






khȷó
get rid of
khȷò
depart






thēn
heaven
xēn
heaven






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






yēng
fill






ts̯hek
foot (measure)







khū
withered, dried up






zȷōwng
pine (n.)






táw
turn upside down (v.i.)
tàw
turn over, invert; pour






kwèa
suspend, be worried about, catch/snare






'ȷé
lean on






dzȷwet
cut off






pek
house wall







pȷų̄ȷ
fly (v.)






thwān
rushing water






buwk
waterfall?






lȷūw
flow (v.)






tṣēang
strife, quarrel






xȷwōn
clamor, shout






xwōȷ
onom. of waves crashing







phı̄ng
onom. of waves crashing






ngēa
river bank; limit






ṭȷwén
turn around, transfer/輾轉 toss and turn ((Ode 1.2, 145.3)






dz̯ek
stone






mȷòn
10,000






xak
moat; canal






lwōȷ
thunder







thāng
name of first Shang ruler
dāng
exaggerate; great/棠棣 cherry tree






dèȷ
dang-dejH cherry tree






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






xwāe
flower (n.)
hwāe
flower (v.); flowery (adj.)
hwàe
[name of a mountain]






thāng
name of first Shang ruler
dāng
exaggerate; great/棠棣 cherry tree






dèȷ
dang-dejH cherry tree






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






xwāe
flower (n.)
hwāe
flower (v.); flowery (adj.)
hwàe
[name of a mountain]







phȷı̄en
oblique; subordinate






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






báen
dignified, grand
pȷón
reverse (v.)






n̯ı̄
and, but







khóȷ
happy, pleasant
khȷų́ȷ
how






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






néȷ
numerous
n̯é
(adv. suffix)/you(r)






sı̄
think







s̯ıt
chamber; house






dz̯é
this






hȷwón
far






n̯ı̄
and, but







kwàn
wash hands, wash-basin






bān
tray, basin






mēng
inscription






yó
give; for; and

participate in






gı̄
modal particle/(3p possessive)






nek
to sink in water
nèw
urine






'ū
oh!
'ȷō
at (locative preposition)






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






yáe
(final particle)






nēng
peace
nèng
(place name in Zuozhuan)






nek
to sink in water
nèw
urine






'ū
oh!
'ȷō
at (locative preposition)






'wēn
abyss







nek
to sink in water
nèw
urine






'ū
oh!
'ȷō
at (locative preposition)






'wēn
abyss






yūw
still, yet/similar






khá
may; acceptable






yūw
wander about






yáe
(final particle)







nek
to sink in water
nèw
urine






'ū
oh!
'ȷō
at (locative preposition)






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






khá
may; acceptable






kȷùw
help, save






yáe
(final particle)







thēng
listen
thèng
listen to; obey






tṣēang
zither






mȷāeng
cry (of birds or animals)






tṣēang
zither






kı̄m
metal, bronze






sȷowk
grain (rice or millet) in husk






ḍȷú
pillar








white silk






s̯úw
hand






ngȷowk
jade






bȷāng
side-room






dzēn
before







yowk
desire (v.)






tok
obtain






ts̯ūw
Zhōu (dynasty and place)/cycle; all around






lāng
young gentleman/double roof







look around







dz̯ı̄
sometimes






dz̯ı̄
sometimes






ngù
deceive; mistake






phȷut
to brush, shake






hēn
string of bow or instrument







ngēw
high






kèaȷ
be on guard






ts̯èn
to fear/battle






ts̯èn
to fear/battle






lıt
shake with fear






lıt
shake with fear






n̯ıt
sun; day






kȷų́n
attentive, careful






'ȷıt
one






n̯ıt
sun; day







n̯ı̄n
(other) person






mak
there is no X such that X …/deliberate (v.) (loan)






ṭı̀ȷ
stumble, be frustrated






'ū
oh!
'ȷō
at (locative preposition)






ṣēan
mountain, hill






n̯ı̄
and, but






ṭı̀ȷ
stumble, be frustrated






'ū
oh!
'ȷō
at (locative preposition)






det
anthill







xwāe
flower (n.)






yep
leaf






gȷàeng
strive; compete






tshȷèw
charming, handsome






khıp
weep







dew; disclose






phȷı̄en
oblique; subordinate






kwāng
light, brightness






lwàn
disorder, rebellion







hōm
hold in the mouth
hòm
to put in the mouth






pȷūwng
wind (n.)
pȷùwng
blow; criticize






'ȷáeng
shadow (n.)






dzı̀ȷ
self (adv.)/to follow; from






zāe
slant,incline







zȷowk
ways, customs; vulgar






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






nā
ample






kéa
cut up; unloose
héa
understand/=懈 lazy






tshȷé
this







khān
to watch, guard
khàn
gaze at






yep
leaf






s̯ı̄ng
equal to, capable of
s̯ı̀ng
overcome; surpass






khān
to watch, guard
khàn
gaze at






xwāe
flower (n.)







phȷòm
to float






'òȷ
to love; to grudge (< ‘draw close to oneself’?)






ts̯ùwng
numerous






bȷōm
in every case






dz̯é
this






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






kēaȷ
all






sȷū
need to/beard/斯須 a short time






'òȷ
to love; to grudge (< ‘draw close to oneself’?)







thēn
heaven
xēn
heaven






dūwng
together, join






phȷùw
cover
phȷuwk
turn over






dı̀ȷ
earth, ground






dūwng
together, join






tsóȷ
year
dzòȷ
load on a vehicle (v.t.)
tsòȷ
record (v.)/be conveyed in a vehicle







hāng
rank, row
hāeng
walk (v.)
hàeng
action






kāw
high, tall






ts̯áe
(nominalizing particle)






mȷı̄eng
name






dzı̀ȷ
self (adv.)/to follow; from






kāw
high, tall







n̯ı̄n
(other) person






ṣȷó
place (n.); that which
xú
所所 = 許許 = 滸滸 sound of hewing wood






ḍȷōwng
repeat; double
ḍȷówng
heavy
ḍȷòwng
weight (n.)






pȷų̄ȷ
is not






màew
appearance, manner






kāw
high, tall







sām
three
sàm
three times






dzı̀
breed, love (v.); character






kēng
classic/loom; regulate; norm






n̯ı̄n
(other) person






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






tṣhȷō
beginning






sȷèng
nature






pwón
tree trunk






dz̯én
be skilled in/good






sȷèng
nature






sȷāng
mutually
sȷàng
appearance, quality






gȷų́n
near
gȷų̀n
"be near to (v.t.)"






zıp
repeat; practice






sȷāng
mutually
sȷàng
appearance, quality






hȷwón
far






kúw
frivolous(ly), casual(ly)/if really






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






kāew
to bring about, to cause, allow/teach
kàew
teaching; instruction






sȷèng
nature






nóȷ
your/then






tshȷēn
move (v.)






kāew
to bring about, to cause, allow/teach
kàew
teaching; instruction






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






dàw
show the way
dáw
way






kȷwų̀ȷ
precious; expensive






yı́
take, use






ts̯wēn
exclusively






sȷek
in the past






màeng
eldest, great






múw
mother






ḍaek
select, choose, separate out, prefer






lı̄n
group of 5 families; neighbor






ts̯hó
be at
ts̯hò
place (n.)






tsı́
1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






haewk
study; imitate






dwán
be cut in two
twán
cut in two
twàn
cut off; decide






kȷų̄ȷ
mechanism






ḍȷó
shuttle of a loom , narrow, thin
z̯ó
sawtooth oak






dùw
hole; drain






'èn
swallow (n.)/feast






ṣēan
mountain, hill






hȷúw
have, exist






ngȷè
meaning/duty; justice






pȷāng
square/method/just, then






kāew
to bring about, to cause, allow/teach
kàew
teaching; instruction






ngú
five






tsı́
1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master






mȷı̄eng
name






kȷū
all, together






yāng
raise






yáng
long, longing/nourish, raise






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






kāew
to bring about, to cause, allow/teach
kàew
teaching; instruction






pȷú
(respectful suffix in male names)
bȷú
father






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






kwā
more than, excessively/tough, fibrous (vegetables)/to pass
kwà
more than, excessively/to pass; transgress






kāew
to bring about, to cause, allow/teach
kàew
teaching; instruction






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






ngȷāem
stern, majestic






ṣı̄ȷ
army/master






ts̯ı̄
go to/(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)






dwá
lazy






tsı́
1st earthly branch/child; gentleman, master






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






haewk
study; imitate






pȷų̄ȷ
is not






ṣȷó
place (n.); that which
xú
所所 = 許許 = 滸滸 sound of hewing wood






ngȷē
sacrifice to the deity of the soil (K)/proper; should






'ȷı̀w
young






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






haewk
study; imitate






láw
old






hā
what






hȷwē
make, do, act as
hȷwè
for, because







pȷù
tax/ballad






tok
obtain






kú
ancient






ngȷwōn
spring, source; origin/high plain (n.)






tsháw
grass, plants/rough, coarse






sùwng
escort (v.), send






bȷet
be separated (intr.)
pȷet
separate (tr.)






lȷē
distant and dense/meet with, encounter/depart from
lȷè
reject






lȷē
distant and dense/meet with, encounter/depart from
lȷè
reject






ngȷwōn
spring, source; origin/high plain (n.)






dz̯áng
ascend/to put up
dz̯àng
top, above (n.)






tsháw
grass, plants/rough, coarse






'ȷıt
one






sȷwèȷ
year






'ȷıt
one






khū
withered, dried up






hȷwāeng
glory, honor/榮觀 imperial palace; walls and watchtowers







yáe
open country






xwá
fire






s̯ēw
burn






pȷūw
not/不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)






tsı́n
exhaust (v.)
dzı́n
exhaust (v.)






ts̯hwı̄n
springtime






pȷūwng
wind (n.)
pȷùwng
blow; criticize






ts̯hwē
blow (v.)
ts̯hwè
musical concert






hȷùw
also, in addition






ṣāeng
bear, be born; live/fresh, raw
ṣȷāeng
bear, be born; live







hȷwón
far






phȷāng
fragrant






tshı̄m
invade






kú
ancient






dàw
show the way
dáw
way






dzȷēng
to clear (of weather)






tshwı̀ȷ
kingfisher, alcedine






tsȷep
connect






xwāng
wasteland; uncultivated land






dz̯ēng
city wall







hȷùw
also, in addition






sùwng
escort (v.), send






hȷwāng
king
hȷwàng
be king






swōn
grandchild; descendant






khȷó
get rid of
khȷò
depart






tshēȷ
ample, rich, luxuriant






tshēȷ
ample, rich, luxuriant





滿 滿滿
mán
full
滿滿滿
滿滿

滿
滿

bȷet
be separated (intr.)
pȷet
separate (tr.)






dzȷēng
affections; response to circumstances